Manado: Stunning natural beauty and rich architectural heritage of Indonesia

Manado, a picturesque city in the northern part of Sulawesi, Indonesia, is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich architectural heritage. A recent architectural study tour to Manado provided an eye-opening experience for architecture enthusiasts and students alike, offering a unique blend of traditional Indonesian architecture and modern design.

Regarding architectural marvels, Manado, Indonesia, is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. On a recent architectural study tour of this enchanting city, we were spellbound by the distinctive beauty of the Minahasa houses, which stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Minahasan people.
Nestled in the lush landscapes of North Sulawesi, Manado is the gateway to a world where tradition and architecture converge seamlessly. The Minahasa houses, locally known as “Tongkonan,” emerged as the stars of our architectural journey. These iconic structures are more than just homes; they represent the Minahasan way of life.

The Minahasa houses immediately capture one’s attention. Crafted with remarkable precision, these roofs are a tribute to the Minahasan people’s exceptional woodworking skills. Each intricate carving and detail tells a story, a testament to the region’s rich cultural tapestry.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Minahasa houses is their harmony with the natural environment. They showcase a deep understanding of sustainable building practices, built entirely from locally sourced materials, such as wood and bamboo. The open design of these houses allows for natural ventilation, making them comfortable even in the tropical climate of Manado.
While the Minahasa houses are a living testament to Manado’s architectural past, they also face challenges in the modern world. Our tour highlighted ongoing efforts to preserve and restore these historical gems. Architects and conservationists are working tirelessly to ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate the beauty and cultural significance of the Minahasa houses.

The architectural study tour to Manado, Indonesia, was an unforgettable journey into the heart of tradition and culture. The Minahasa houses’ unique designs and cultural significance left an indelible mark on our understanding of architecture’s role in preserving heritage. Manado’s commitment to preserving its architectural treasures inspires the world, reminding us that the past can coexist harmoniously with the present.

Joshua Kishore
Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building
Interior Architecture Morotai, Moluku Islands, Indonesia
Global Short Programs Travel Scholarship Recipient